Discuss how Doctor Faustus illustrates English protestianism. (MEG 103) (THE TRAGIC DRAMA OF DOCTOR FAUSTUS)

Doctor Faustus, written by Christopher Marlowe, can be viewed as a reflection of English Protestantism, which emerged in England during the time of the play's composition. This is evident in the play's treatment of religious themes and the use of the Faustian myth to critique the Catholic Church.

Firstly, Doctor Faustus reflects the Protestant belief in individualism and the importance of personal agency. The play's protagonist, Faustus, represents the idea of individualism, as he seeks knowledge and power beyond what is available to him through his own agency. His actions are a reflection of the Protestant belief in the importance of individual conscience and personal responsibility.

Secondly, the play also critiques the Catholic Church, which was the dominant religion in England at the time of the play's composition. The character of Mephistopheles, who represents the devil, serves as a symbol of the corruption and power of the Catholic Church. In contrast, Faustus, who turns away from the Church and seeks knowledge through his own means, represents the Protestant rejection of the authority of the Catholic Church.

Furthermore, the play incorporates elements of Protestant theology, such as the belief in predestination and the importance of salvation. The character of Faustus struggles with the idea of predestination and the belief that his fate is already predetermined. This struggle reflects the Protestant emphasis on personal salvation and the importance of leading a virtuous life to ensure one's salvation.

Lastly, Doctor Faustus also critiques the excesses of Catholicism, such as the use of indulgences and other forms of corruption within the Church. The play's emphasis on the dangers of temptation and the consequences of giving in to worldly desires can be seen as a critique of the Catholic Church's focus on material wealth and worldly power.

In conclusion, Doctor Faustus can be viewed as a reflection of English Protestantism, with its emphasis on individualism, rejection of Catholic authority, and emphasis on personal salvation. The play's treatment of religious themes and its use of the Faustian myth to critique the Catholic Church demonstrate the influence of Protestantism on Marlowe's work, and its enduring popularity continues to be a testament to its relevance to contemporary audiences.