Discuss Doctor Faustus as an Aristotelean tragedy. (MEG 103) (THE TRAGIC DRAMA OF DOCTOR FAUSTUS)

Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe can be analyzed as an Aristotelian tragedy, as it follows the principles of Aristotle's definition of tragedy.

Firstly, Doctor Faustus depicts the fall of a noble and virtuous character, who, in this case, is the protagonist, Faustus. He is initially portrayed as a brilliant scholar who seeks knowledge beyond what is available to him, but his insatiable desire for power and fame leads him to make a pact with the devil, which ultimately leads to his downfall. Faustus's fall is not only the result of his own actions, but also his tragic flaw, which is his ambition and desire for knowledge beyond his reach.

Secondly, Doctor Faustus follows the principle of catharsis, which is the purging of emotions that the audience experiences through the tragic events of the play. Faustus's downfall is depicted in a way that evokes pity and fear in the audience, leading to a cathartic release of these emotions. The play also serves as a warning to the audience about the consequences of giving in to temptation and the importance of leading a virtuous life.

Thirdly, Doctor Faustus portrays the struggle between the forces of good and evil, which is a fundamental aspect of Aristotelian tragedy. The character of Mephistopheles represents the devil, who is the force of evil, and Faustus represents the force of good, struggling to resist the temptation of evil. This struggle between good and evil ultimately leads to Faustus's tragic downfall.

Lastly, Doctor Faustus follows the principles of plot and character development, which are essential to Aristotelian tragedy. The plot is well-structured, with a clear beginning, middle, and end, and the character of Faustus undergoes a significant transformation throughout the play. The audience witnesses the development of Faustus's character from a noble and virtuous scholar to a morally corrupt and doomed man.

In conclusion, Doctor Faustus can be analyzed as an Aristotelian tragedy due to its depiction of a noble and virtuous character's downfall, the principle of catharsis, the struggle between good and evil, and the well-developed plot and character development. Marlowe's use of these elements contributes to the play's powerful and enduring impact on audiences, making it a classic example of tragedy in the Western dramatic tradition.