Critically examine how Doctor Faustus attempts to depart from a comedy of evil to become a tragedy of human heroism. (MEG 103) (THE TRAGIC DRAMA OF DOCTOR FAUSTUS)

Doctor Faustus, written by Christopher Marlowe, is a play that explores the themes of ambition, power, and morality. At its core, the play is a tragedy that chronicles the fall of its protagonist, Faustus, as he makes a pact with the devil in exchange for knowledge and power. However, some critics argue that the play initially began as a "comedy of evil," which Marlowe later transformed into a tragedy of human heroism. In this essay, I will critically examine how Doctor Faustus attempts to depart from a comedy of evil to become a tragedy of human heroism.

The idea of a "comedy of evil" can be traced back to medieval morality plays, where the devil was portrayed as a comical character whose power was ultimately undermined by the forces of good. Similarly, in Doctor Faustus, the devil, represented by Mephistopheles, is initially presented as a comical figure who is easily outsmarted by Faustus. For instance, when Faustus asks Mephistopheles to bring him a wife, the devil conjures up a devilish creature instead of a human woman. The scene is meant to be comical, with the audience laughing at Mephistopheles' ineptitude.

However, as the play progresses, Marlowe transforms the play into a tragedy of human heroism, with Faustus as the tragic hero. Rather than being a mere victim of circumstances, Faustus is presented as a man who is responsible for his own downfall. He is aware of the consequences of his actions but chooses to ignore them in pursuit of power and knowledge. This sense of agency is crucial to the play's status as a tragedy.

Another important aspect of Doctor Faustus as a tragedy is the development of Faustus' character. He is not a static character, but rather a complex individual with conflicting desires and motivations. His internal struggle is evident throughout the play, and his eventual realization of the consequences of his actions is a pivotal moment in the play's transformation from a comedy of evil to a tragedy of human heroism.

Furthermore, Marlowe employs various tragic devices in the play, such as the use of hubris and the involvement of supernatural forces. These devices serve to heighten the audience's sense of tragedy and contribute to the overall impact of the play.

In conclusion, Doctor Faustus attempts to depart from a comedy of evil to become a tragedy of human heroism by transforming the devil from a comical figure to a more complex and powerful force, presenting Faustus as a tragic hero with agency and a complex internal struggle, and employing various tragic devices. These changes elevate the play from a simple morality tale to a complex exploration of human ambition, power, and morality.