In the 'Nativity Ode', the effect of Milton's use of classical and pagan mythology is more distracting than enhancing of the poem's themes. Do you agree? Discuss with reference to the poem. ( MEG 101 ) ( CHRIST'S NATIVITY AND LYCIDAS )

The 'Nativity Ode' is one of John Milton's most celebrated works, and it is known for its rich language, intricate structure, and powerful imagery. The poem explores the themes of the Nativity, celebrating the birth of Christ and reflecting on its significance for humanity. While the poem does incorporate elements of classical and pagan mythology, I do not believe that these elements are distracting or detrimental to the overall effect of the poem.

Milton's use of classical and pagan mythology serves to enhance the poem's themes and add depth to its imagery. For example, in the opening lines of the poem, Milton draws on the imagery of pagan mythology to describe the birth of Christ:

"This is the month, and this the happy morn

Wherein the Son of Heav'n's eternal King,

Of wedded Maid, and Virgin Mother born,

Our great redemption from above did bring"

Here, the use of "Son of Heav'n's eternal King" draws on the imagery of the Greek gods, while "wedded Maid" and "Virgin Mother" allude to the ancient Roman goddesses Venus and Diana. These allusions serve to elevate the birth of Christ to a divine level, emphasizing the significance of his arrival on earth.

Throughout the poem, Milton also draws on classical themes and motifs to emphasize the universality of Christ's message. For example, in lines 64-66, he writes:

"No war, or battle's sound

Was heard the world around:

The idle spear and shield were high up hung"

These lines draw on the ancient Greek concept of the "pax deorum," or peace of the gods, which held that the gods would bring peace to the world during times of great significance. By incorporating this theme into the poem, Milton emphasizes the importance of Christ's birth as a moment of universal peace and harmony.

In conclusion, while Milton's use of classical and pagan mythology in the 'Nativity Ode' may seem distracting at first glance, I believe that it serves to enhance the poem's themes and add depth to its imagery. By drawing on these ancient traditions, Milton emphasizes the significance of Christ's birth and underscores the universal nature of his message.