What is the usefulness of poetry as stated by Shelley in his "Defence"? (MEG 102) (SECOND GENERATION OF ROMANTIC POETS)

In his essay "A Defence of Poetry," Percy Bysshe Shelley argues that poetry has an essential role to play in human society, as it is uniquely suited to stimulate the imagination and inspire moral and social progress.

According to Shelley, poetry has several key functions:

To stimulate the imagination: Shelley argues that poetry has the power to stimulate the imagination and inspire new modes of thought and perception. Through the use of vivid imagery, metaphor, and symbolism, poetry can expand our understanding of the world around us and challenge us to think in new and creative ways.

To promote moral and social progress: Shelley believes that poetry has the ability to inspire moral and social progress by evoking empathy, compassion, and a sense of shared humanity. By appealing to our emotions and imagination, poetry can help us to recognize the inherent worth and dignity of all people, and to work towards a more just and equitable society.

To cultivate a sense of beauty: Shelley sees poetry as a means of cultivating a sense of beauty in the world. Through the use of language and imagery, poetry can elevate our perceptions of the natural world and inspire us to seek out and appreciate the beauty in all aspects of life.

Overall, Shelley sees poetry as an essential tool for promoting human flourishing and social progress. By stimulating the imagination, promoting empathy and compassion, and cultivating a sense of beauty, poetry can help us to transcend our everyday concerns and connect with deeper truths and values that underpin human existence.