Point out the elements of Aristotelian tragedy in Elizabethan drama (MEG 103) (RISE OF ELIZABETHAN COMEDY AND TRAGEDY)

Aristotelian tragedy refers to the principles of tragedy outlined by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle in his work "Poetics." These principles were influential in the development of Elizabethan drama, particularly in the works of William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe. Some of the key elements of Aristotelian tragedy that can be found in Elizabethan drama include:

Tragic hero: According to Aristotle, a tragic hero is a character of high standing who experiences a downfall due to a tragic flaw, such as pride or hubris. This concept is evident in many Elizabethan plays, including Shakespeare's "Hamlet" and Marlowe's "Doctor Faustus," where the protagonists' tragic flaws lead to their downfall.

Tragic plot: Aristotle also emphasized the importance of a well-constructed plot in tragedy, with a clear beginning, middle, and end. Many Elizabethan plays follow this structure, with a clear exposition, rising action, climax, and denouement.

Catharsis: Aristotle believed that tragedy should evoke a sense of pity and fear in the audience, which would lead to a catharsis or purging of these emotions. This idea is reflected in many Elizabethan plays, which often feature tragic endings that evoke a strong emotional response from the audience.

Use of language: Aristotle believed that language was a crucial element of tragedy, with characters using elevated and poetic language to express their emotions and ideas. This is evident in the language used by characters in many Elizabethan plays, particularly in the works of Shakespeare and Marlowe.

Use of spectacle: Although Aristotle did not consider spectacle to be as important as other elements of tragedy, he did note its potential to enhance the emotional impact of a play. Elizabethan drama often made use of spectacle, such as elaborate costumes, set designs, and special effects, to create a sense of grandeur and heightened emotion.

Overall, the principles of Aristotelian tragedy had a significant influence on Elizabethan drama, shaping the development of many of the era's most important plays and playwrights. The tragic hero, well-constructed plot, emotional impact, use of language, and spectacle are all elements that can be found in the works of Shakespeare, Marlowe, and other Elizabethan playwrights.