Discuss the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience as "Contrary states of the Human Soul" (MEG 102) (BLAKE'S CONTRIBUTION)

William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience are often considered to be two contrasting, yet complementary collections of poems that explore the human condition. Blake considered them to be “Contrary States of the Human Soul,” where the Songs of Innocence depict a state of purity, simplicity, and childlike innocence, while the Songs of Experience portray a darker and more complex view of life, including the harsh realities of society, corruption, and the fall of innocence.

The Songs of Innocence are filled with images of childhood, nature, and joy, and they portray an idealized world in which innocence is unspoiled by the corrupting influences of society. The poems in this collection, such as “The Lamb,” “The Chimney Sweeper,” and “Holy Thursday,” express a deep sense of wonder and a belief in the inherent goodness of humanity. They often feature simple, repetitive language and rhythms that are reminiscent of nursery rhymes or lullabies.

In contrast, the Songs of Experience are characterized by themes of disillusionment, cynicism, and social criticism. The poems in this collection, such as “The Tyger,” “London,” and “The Sick Rose,” reveal a world that is marked by suffering, injustice, and corruption. The language in these poems is often more complex and sophisticated than that in the Songs of Innocence, reflecting the complexity and harshness of the world they describe.

Despite their differences, the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience are intimately connected. The two collections are meant to be read together, and the poems in each are often paired with a corresponding poem in the other. This pairing creates a sense of dialogue between the two collections, emphasizing the idea that innocence and experience are not mutually exclusive, but are instead two sides of the same coin.

In Blake’s view, the human soul is constantly moving between these two states of being, as we oscillate between moments of wonder and joy, and moments of despair and disillusionment. The Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience together present a holistic view of human nature, acknowledging both the light and dark aspects of our existence.

In conclusion, the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience are two collections of poems that explore the complexities of the human soul. They present contrasting images of the world and offer a holistic view of human nature, acknowledging both the joy and despair that are part of the human experience. Blake’s work continues to resonate with readers today, as we continue to grapple with these same issues of innocence and experience, and the interplay between the two.