Differentiate between the terms 'theatre‘ and 'drama‘. What are the implications of this difference for the study of a play ? (MEG 104) (UNIT 1- BACKGROUND TO THE PLAY)

Theatre and drama are related terms, but they have different meanings. Drama refers to a written work, usually in the form of a play, that is meant to be performed by actors in front of an audience. It is a literary form that includes elements such as dialogue, character development, and plot. Drama can also refer to the genre of literature that includes plays, as well as other written works that depict human emotions, relationships, and conflicts.

Theatre, on the other hand, refers to the actual performance of a play or other dramatic work. It encompasses all aspects of the production, including the actors, sets, costumes, lighting, and sound. Theatre is the live presentation of drama, and it involves the collaboration of many artists and technicians to bring a script to life.

The implications of this difference for the study of a play are significant. When studying a play as a work of literature, the focus is on the text itself - the language, themes, and structure of the play. In contrast, when studying a play as a performance, the focus shifts to how the text is interpreted and brought to life on stage. This includes the choices made by actors and directors, as well as the use of staging, lighting, and other technical elements.

By understanding the difference between theatre and drama, scholars and students can approach the study of a play from multiple angles. They can analyze the text as a piece of literature, while also considering how it has been performed and interpreted over time. This multidisciplinary approach allows for a deeper understanding of the play and its significance as a cultural artifact.