What is Aristotle’s definition of tragedy? [British Drama (2018-19) Assignment 1]

Aristotle defines tragedy in his work "Poetics" as an imitation of a serious and complete action that has magnitude, is enacted in language with pleasing accessories (such as song and spectacle), by means of pity and fear effecting its purgation of these emotions. According to Aristotle, tragedy is not just a depiction of human suffering and misery, but also an opportunity for the audience to experience catharsis, which is the release or purging of negative emotions. He believes that tragedy should focus on noble and admirable characters who face a reversal of fortune and experience a downfall, often as a result of a tragic flaw or error in judgment. The tragic hero should be a person of high status and moral character, so that the audience can feel a sense of empathy and connection to them, while also recognizing their mistakes and flaws. Overall, Aristotle's definition of tragedy emphasizes the emotional and cathartic impact that tragedy can have on the audience, as well as the importance of well-crafted characters and plot.