What does the term Renaissance mean? Identify some of the key factors responsible for the spread of the renaissance in Europe. [MEG 101 SPENSER]

The term "Renaissance" comes from the French word for "rebirth." The Renaissance was a period of intellectual, artistic, and cultural growth that began in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout Europe, lasting until the 17th century. It was characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning, an emphasis on humanism, and a focus on individual achievement.

There were several key factors responsible for the spread of the Renaissance in Europe. Some of the most important factors include:

Trade and commerce: The growth of trade and commerce in Italy helped create a wealthy class of merchants who were patrons of the arts and sciences. They commissioned art and literature that celebrated the individual and humanism.

Humanism: Humanism was a new way of thinking that placed emphasis on the individual and human experience. This new way of thinking challenged traditional religious and scholastic ideas, and helped to create a new spirit of inquiry and exploration.

Printing Press: The invention of the printing press in the mid-15th century made it easier and more affordable to produce books, which helped to spread new ideas and knowledge throughout Europe.

Classical Learning: The rediscovery of classical texts and ideas, including those of ancient Greece and Rome, helped to inspire new thinking in art, literature, and philosophy. Many Renaissance thinkers believed that these classical ideas could help them to better understand the world around them.

Patronage: Wealthy patrons such as the Medici family in Florence, Italy, provided financial support to artists, writers, and thinkers, allowing them to pursue their work without the burden of financial worry. This support helped to create a thriving artistic and intellectual community.

Overall, the Renaissance was a complex and multifaceted period of European history that was shaped by a variety of factors. Its legacy continues to influence art, literature, and culture to this day.