Discuss Mac Flecknoe as a mock-heroic poem. It has been described as the perfection of the mock-heroic among personal and literary satires. Do you agree? Discuss. ( MEG 102 ) ( MAC FLECKNOE )

Mac Flecknoe is widely regarded as one of the greatest examples of mock-heroic poetry in the English language. Mock-heroic poetry is a satirical genre that uses the form and language of epic poetry to parody trivial or mundane subjects, often in a humorous or ironic manner. Mac Flecknoe is a perfect example of this style, as it uses the conventions of epic poetry to ridicule a minor literary figure, Thomas Shadwell.

One of the ways that Mac Flecknoe parodies epic poetry is by elevating Shadwell to the status of a hero, even though he is portrayed as a mediocre poet. The poem presents Shadwell as the heir to the throne of dullness, who is chosen by his father, Flecknoe, to succeed him as the king of bad poetry. The elaborate coronation ceremony and the use of epic language and imagery to describe Shadwell's ascent to the throne serve to heighten the absurdity of the situation and emphasize the poem's satirical intent.

Another way that Mac Flecknoe parodies epic poetry is through its use of irony and contrast. For example, the poem describes Shadwell's works as "the pride of Englewood," a reference to a small and insignificant village, while also using grandiose language to describe his mediocre achievements. This contrast between the subject matter and the language used to describe it creates a humorous effect that highlights the poem's satirical purpose.

In addition, the poem uses humor and wit to ridicule Shadwell's literary style and the cultural milieu of Restoration England. Dryden employs puns, wordplay, and exaggeration to poke fun at Shadwell's use of clichés and hackneyed phrases, as well as his tendency to imitate the styles of other poets. He also mocks the literary and social circles in which Shadwell moves, portraying them as shallow and pretentious.

In conclusion, Mac Flecknoe is a superb example of the mock-heroic genre in English literature. Its use of epic conventions to satirize a minor literary figure is both entertaining and incisive, and it showcases Dryden's mastery of language and his gift for satire. The poem's enduring popularity is a testament to its enduring humor and its ability to comment on the cultural and literary trends of its time in a way that remains relevant today.