Discuss briefly the difference between Shakespeare on Comedy and Jonsonian Comedy. [British Drama (2018-19) Assignment 1]

Shakespearean comedy and Jonsonian comedy are two distinct forms of comedic drama that emerged during the Renaissance in England. While both forms of comedy share certain similarities, they also exhibit some key differences.

Shakespearean comedy, for example, is characterized by its lightness and its focus on romantic love. The plots of Shakespearean comedies are often complex, and involve mistaken identities, witty banter, and clever wordplay. Characters in Shakespearean comedies are often motivated by their desire for love and romance, and the plays themselves are known for their joyful and celebratory tone. At the same time, Shakespearean comedy also contains darker elements, such as the use of disguises and mistaken identities, that add a sense of tension and uncertainty to the proceedings.

In contrast, Jonsonian comedy is known for its satirical edge and its focus on social commentary. Characters in Jonsonian comedy are often members of the middle or upper class, and the plays themselves are designed to critique and satirize the excesses and hypocrisies of contemporary society. The language of Jonsonian comedy is often more direct and less poetic than that of Shakespearean comedy, and the plays themselves are often characterized by their sharp wit and biting humor.

While both forms of comedy are important contributions to the canon of Renaissance drama, they differ in their overall tone and focus. Shakespearean comedy is often more playful and celebratory, while Jonsonian comedy is more satirical and critical. Both forms of comedy, however, have had a lasting impact on the development of comedic drama in English literature.