Briefly describe how the rise of science in the age of Dryden affected religion. [British Poetry (2018-19) Assignment 2]

The rise of science in the Age of Dryden had a significant impact on religion, particularly in England. The scientific revolution of the 17th century, with its emphasis on empirical observation and rational inquiry, challenged many traditional religious beliefs and doctrines.

One of the key ways in which the rise of science affected religion was through the development of new scientific theories that challenged traditional religious beliefs about the nature of the universe and humanity's place in it. For example, the heliocentric model of the solar system proposed by Copernicus and Galileo challenged the traditional geocentric model, which placed the earth at the center of the universe and was supported by many religious authorities. The theory of evolution proposed by Darwin in the 19th century also challenged traditional religious beliefs about the origins of humanity and the natural world.

In addition to challenging traditional religious beliefs, the rise of science also contributed to the development of new religious movements and ideas. Some people turned to science as a source of spiritual and moral guidance, while others sought to reconcile scientific and religious beliefs in new ways. For example, the English theologian and natural philosopher John Ray sought to reconcile his religious beliefs with his scientific observations of the natural world, arguing that the study of nature could reveal the glory of God.

Overall, the rise of science in the Age of Dryden challenged many traditional religious beliefs and contributed to the development of new religious movements and ideas. While some people saw science as a threat to religion, others sought to reconcile scientific and religious beliefs in new ways, leading to ongoing debates and discussions about the relationship between science and religion that continue to this day.