Write a note on social realism as portrayed in Ben Jonson’s The Alchemist [British Drama]
"The Alchemist" by Ben Jonson is considered one of the earliest examples of social realism in English literature. The play portrays a realistic representation of the social, economic, and moral issues of 17th-century England, offering a critical commentary on the society of the time.
The play centers around a group of con artists who set up shop in London, using their skills of deception to swindle their unsuspecting victims. Jonson uses the characters to explore a range of social issues, including greed, corruption, and the desire for wealth and status. Through the characters, he critiques the moral decay of society and the exploitation of the lower classes by the wealthy.
Jonson's use of social realism in "The Alchemist" reflects his belief in the importance of presenting a truthful representation of society in literature. He sought to challenge the prevailing literary conventions of his time and to present a more accurate portrayal of the world. Through his portrayal of the characters' schemes and the consequences of their actions, Jonson offers a bleak commentary on the state of morality in England.
In conclusion, "The Alchemist" is a significant example of social realism in English literature, offering a critical commentary on the social, economic, and moral issues of 17th-century England. Jonson's use of realism in the play reflects his belief in the importance of presenting a truthful representation of society and challenging the conventions of his time. The play remains a relevant and thought-provoking work, and continues to be performed and studied today.