Explain the basic difference between the Neoclassical and Romantic theories of poetry ( MEG 102 ) ( FEATURES OF ROMANTICISM )

The Neoclassical and Romantic theories of poetry are two distinct approaches to literature that emerged in different historical periods and reflect different philosophical, aesthetic, and cultural perspectives.

The Neoclassical theory of poetry, which emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasized order, balance, and reason, and sought to follow the models of Classical literature, particularly the works of ancient Greek and Roman poets. Neoclassical poets believed that poetry should conform to strict rules of form, structure, and language, and that it should aim to teach and instruct its readers. They emphasized the importance of clarity, objectivity, and rationality, and saw poetry as a means of conveying universal truths and principles.

In contrast, the Romantic theory of poetry, which emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, emphasized individualism, emotion, and imagination, and rejected the strict rules and conventions of Neoclassical poetry. Romantic poets believed that poetry should be a spontaneous expression of the individual self, and that it should aim to evoke intense emotions and feelings in its readers. They emphasized the importance of nature, the supernatural, and the mystical, and saw poetry as a means of exploring the inner lives of individuals and the mysteries of the human experience.

Overall, the basic difference between Neoclassical and Romantic theories of poetry is that the former emphasizes reason, balance, and universality, while the latter emphasizes emotion, individualism, and subjectivity. While both approaches to poetry have their merits and limitations, they represent distinct literary and cultural movements that reflect different historical and philosophical contexts.