Why was satire popular in the age of Dryden and Pope?( MEG 102 ) ( THE AGE OF DRYDEN )

Satire was popular in the Age of Dryden and Pope for a few reasons. First, this period was marked by a significant shift in the social and political landscape of England, which led to a greater awareness of social issues and a desire to comment on them through literature. The late 17th and early 18th centuries were a time of great political and social upheaval, with the English Civil War, the Glorious Revolution, and the rise of political parties all contributing to a sense of instability and change. Satire provided a way for writers to critique the existing social and political norms and to express their dissatisfaction with the status quo.

Secondly, the rise of coffeehouses and other public spaces during this period allowed people from different social classes to mix and exchange ideas, which led to a greater awareness of social issues and a desire to engage with them. Satire provided a way for writers to comment on these issues and to reach a wider audience.

Thirdly, satire was seen as a way to challenge the authority and power of those in positions of privilege and influence. The satire of Dryden and Pope, for example, often targeted the political elites and aristocracy, exposing their flaws and critiquing their behavior. This was particularly significant in a period where the power of the monarchy was being questioned, and there was a growing sense of social mobility and a desire for greater social equality.

Overall, satire was popular in the Age of Dryden and Pope because it provided a way for writers to engage with the changing social and political landscape of England, to critique the existing norms and power structures, and to express their dissatisfaction with the status quo.