Which period of British history is known as the Restoration Period in literature? Mention the year. [British Poetry (2018-19) Assignment 2]

The Restoration Period in English literature refers to the time from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 to the end of the 17th century. This period of English history is characterized by a revival of the arts and the re-opening of theatres after being closed by the Puritan Commonwealth government. The Restoration Period saw a great deal of literary activity, particularly in the form of drama and poetry, as writers sought to capture the spirit of the time.

One of the most significant figures of the Restoration Period was John Dryden, who wrote plays, poems, and political satire during this time. Other important writers of the era include Aphra Behn, William Wycherley, George Etherege, and William Congreve, who all wrote plays that were popular in London's theatres.

The literature of the Restoration Period was marked by a number of distinctive features. The comedy of the period was often bawdy and sexually explicit, reflecting a more permissive attitude towards sexuality and social behavior. The drama of the period was marked by complex plotlines, sophisticated wit and dialogue, and a focus on the manners and mores of the upper classes.

The literature of the Restoration Period was also influenced by the political and social climate of the time. Many writers were critical of the monarchy and the aristocracy, and were influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment and the scientific revolution. The literature of the period reflects a fascination with reason, empiricism, and the power of the individual to shape society.

Overall, the Restoration Period was a time of great artistic and cultural flourishing in England, and its literature continues to be celebrated and studied today for its wit, complexity, and relevance to modern society.