Discuss Chaucer's art of characterisation. (MEG 101 CHAUCER)

Chaucer's art of characterization is one of the most remarkable aspects of his literary genius. He is known for his ability to create memorable characters with distinct personalities, through the use of vivid descriptions, direct and indirect characterization, and subtle hints that reveal their innermost thoughts and motivations.

Chaucer’s characters in the Canterbury Tales are drawn from all walks of life, and represent a broad range of social classes and professions. Each of these characters is distinct and has his or her own unique voice, mannerisms, and traits. Chaucer was able to capture the essence of each of these characters through his keen observations of people, and his ability to convey their individual quirks, habits, and beliefs.

Chaucer uses a variety of techniques to create his characters, including direct description, dialogue, and action. He often gives physical descriptions of his characters, which reveal their age, appearance, and clothing. This is accompanied by the use of figurative language, including similes, metaphors, and personification, which create a vivid picture of each character in the reader's mind.

In addition, Chaucer often presents his characters through their own words and actions. Through their speech, he reveals their social status, education, and personality traits. By presenting their actions and interactions with other characters, he provides further insight into their motivations and desires.

Another aspect of Chaucer's art of characterization is his use of irony and satire. He often uses irony to create humorous or biting commentary on his characters' flaws or contradictions. Satire is used to mock and ridicule certain vices or behaviors, and can be seen in the portrayal of characters such as the Pardoner or the Summoner.

Overall, Chaucer's art of characterization is a major reason for his enduring popularity and influence in English literature. He is able to create characters that are both universal and specific, and that speak to readers of all times and places.