Which Greek myth Shaw’s play Pygmalion is based on and who does Eliza stand for?[British Drama]

George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion" is based on the Greek myth of Pygmalion and Galatea. In the myth, Pygmalion was a sculptor who created a beautiful statue of a woman, named Galatea, and fell in love with her. He prayed to the goddess Aphrodite to bring the statue to life, and his wish was granted.

In Shaw's play, Eliza stands for the statue, Galatea, who is transformed from a poor flower girl into a sophisticated lady through the tutelage of the play's protagonist, Professor Henry Higgins. Eliza's transformation serves as a commentary on social class, language, and the power of education to change one's identity.

The character of Eliza is significant in that she represents the potential for change and growth. Through her experiences with Higgins, she learns to assert herself and challenge the societal norms that limit her opportunities. Eliza's journey from a lowly flower girl to a confident, independent woman is a testament to the power of self-discovery and personal transformation.

In conclusion, Shaw's play "Pygmalion" is based on the Greek myth of Pygmalion and Galatea. The character of Eliza represents the statue, Galatea, and her transformation serves as a commentary on social class, language, and the power of education to change one's identity. The significance of Eliza lies in her journey from a lowly flower girl to a confident, independent woman, and her story serves as an inspiration to audiences everywhere.