How is Johnsonian comedy different from Shakespearean comedy? [British Drama]

Johnsonian comedy and Shakespearean comedy are two distinct forms of comedic playwriting from different eras of English literature. While both forms of comedy were popular in their respective times, they differ in a number of key ways:

Setting and tone: Johnsonian comedies are often set in contemporary society and are known for their sharp, satirical tone. They use humor to comment on contemporary social, political, and cultural issues, whereas Shakespearean comedies are set in a variety of fantastical or historical settings and are known for their lighthearted and playful tone.

Characterization: Johnsonian comedies tend to have more complex characters than Shakespearean comedies. The characters in Johnsonian comedies often have motivations and desires that are more nuanced, making them more relatable to modern audiences. Shakespearean comedies, on the other hand, are known for their colorful and exaggerated characters, often relying on physical humor and exaggerated behavior.

Plot and structure: Johnsonian comedies often have a more straightforward and simple plot structure, while Shakespearean comedies are known for their intricate and multi-layered plotlines, often involving mistaken identities and elaborate love stories.

Language: Johnsonian comedies are written in a more straightforward and accessible style, whereas Shakespearean comedies are written in more elaborate and stylized language, making use of rhyming couplets and witty wordplay.

In conclusion, Johnsonian and Shakespearean comedies differ in their setting and tone, characterization, plot and structure, and language. While both forms of comedy are successful in their own right, the differences between them reflect the changing attitudes and values of English society over time.